| Composites Design and Manufacture (BEng) - MATS 324 Process control. |
The key issues are:
temperature
pressure
viscosity and flow rate
flow front position
gel-point and degree-of-cure
Sensors include electrochemical – dielectric – optical fibre – IR and Raman spectroscopy – ultrasonic – mechanical impedance analysis
Dielectric cure monitoring systems have been developed by Micromet (marketed as Episilon by the Netzsch Group), Ashland Performance Materials, formerly Signature Control Systems, (SmartTrac®) and the DYNAMIC consortium (an EU SME-2 Collective Research project), amongst others.
Process control technologies include proportional-integral-derivative, fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks.
Further reading
John Summerscales, Chapter 2: In-process monitoring for control of closed-mold techniques for the manufacture of thermosetting matrix composites,
In Gabriel O Shonaike and Suresh G Advani (editors): Advanced Polymeric Materials – Structure and Property Relationships,
CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton - Florida, April 2003, pp 57-101. ISBN 1-58716-047-1.
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